See Mafia on Wiktionary
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"The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States."
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"(games) A social deduction party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all \"murdered\"."
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "Mafio"
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"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
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"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Mafia"
},
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Mafía",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μαφία"
},
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
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"word": "Mafia"
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"word": "Mafia"
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"code": "eo",
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"lang_code": "eo",
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"word": "mafio"
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"word": "mafia"
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"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "gyilkosos"
},
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"lang_code": "it",
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"tags": [
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"word": "killer (kiu¹ laa², kiu¹ laa⁴)"
},
{
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "狼人殺 /狼人杀 (lángrénshā, literally “werewolf game”)",
"sense": "party game"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"note": "人狼ゲーム (jinrō gēmu, literally “werewolf game”)",
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},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mapia geim",
"sense": "party game",
"word": "마피아 게임"
}
]
}
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{
"word": "Drogenmafia"
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{
"word": "mafiaartig"
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{
"word": "Mafiaboss"
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{
"word": "Mafiamethode"
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{
"word": "Mafiamitglied"
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{
"roman": "mafios",
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{
"word": "Russenmafia"
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"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:Organizations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "mafia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mafia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mafia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian mafia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mafiya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mafiya",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mafia, of uncertain origin. In the first instance, it is not clear whether the lemma in question is a Sicilian exonym or endonym, since written and oral sources on this term are scarce, the etymology remains uncertain and it's worthy of further investigation. It is possibly a regional term of the then recently established Kingdom of Italy; thus the meaning \"spirit of hostility to the law\" could be just derivative. The hypotheses put forward have been varied, but not very convincing from a reconstructive point of view. See Sicilian mafia for more. See, also, the Wikipedia article for more discussion of the origin of the word. Doublet of mafiya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Mafia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Maffia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "the Mafia"
},
"expansion": "the Mafia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Mob: any particular mafia, mentioned uniquely within the discussion's established or implicit context, usually and especially the Sicilian-Italian–Italian-American one (especially in American English) but occasionally others (e.g., the Russian one, the Japanese one).",
"The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Mob",
"Mob#English"
],
[
"mafia",
"mafia"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"Sicilian",
"Sicilian"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Mob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mob"
},
{
"word": "Cosa Nostra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"text": "Somehow he managed to upset the Russian Mafia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Mob: any particular mafia, mentioned uniquely within the discussion's established or implicit context, usually and especially the Sicilian-Italian–Italian-American one (especially in American English) but occasionally others (e.g., the Russian one, the Japanese one).",
"Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality."
],
"links": [
[
"Mob",
"Mob#English"
],
[
"mafia",
"mafia"
],
[
"syndicate",
"syndicate"
],
[
"organized crime",
"organized crime"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Mob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mob"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "Mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:Organizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kosher Mafia"
},
{
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"word": "mafia state"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "mafia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mafia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mafia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian mafia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mafiya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mafiya",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mafia, of uncertain origin. In the first instance, it is not clear whether the lemma in question is a Sicilian exonym or endonym, since written and oral sources on this term are scarce, the etymology remains uncertain and it's worthy of further investigation. It is possibly a regional term of the then recently established Kingdom of Italy; thus the meaning \"spirit of hostility to the law\" could be just derivative. The hypotheses put forward have been varied, but not very convincing from a reconstructive point of view. See Sicilian mafia for more. See, also, the Wikipedia article for more discussion of the origin of the word. Doublet of mafiya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Maffia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mafia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mafiosa"
},
{
"word": "Mafioso"
},
{
"english": "mafias; used to describe Russian",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translation": "mafias; used to describe Russian",
"word": "mafiya"
},
{
"sense": "party game",
"word": "Werewolf"
},
{
"word": "Camorra"
},
{
"word": "capo"
},
{
"word": "godfather"
},
{
"word": "goodfella"
},
{
"word": "'Ndrangheta"
},
{
"word": "omertà"
},
{
"word": "thuggee"
},
{
"word": "triad"
},
{
"word": "yakuza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"A social deduction party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all \"murdered\"."
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"social deduction",
"social deduction"
],
[
"party game",
"party game"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"minority",
"minority"
],
[
"majority",
"majority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) A social deduction party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all \"murdered\"."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "mafia"
}
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mafia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"note": "مافيا sg (Mafia, literally “Mafia”)",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "Mafia",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"translation": "Mafia",
"word": "مافيا"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "hak¹ sau² dong²",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手黨 /黑手党"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hēishǒudǎng",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手黨 /黑手党"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "Mafio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Mafía",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μαφία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "mafio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mafía",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαφία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "gyilkosos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "party game",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "killer (kiu¹ laa², kiu¹ laa⁴)"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "狼人殺 /狼人杀 (lángrénshā, literally “werewolf game”)",
"sense": "party game"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"note": "人狼ゲーム (jinrō gēmu, literally “werewolf game”)",
"sense": "party game"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mapia geim",
"sense": "party game",
"word": "마피아 게임"
}
],
"word": "Mafia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Drogenmafia"
},
{
"word": "mafiaartig"
},
{
"word": "Mafiaboss"
},
{
"word": "Mafiamethode"
},
{
"word": "Mafiamitglied"
},
{
"roman": "mafios",
"word": "mafiös"
},
{
"word": "Russenmafia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:mafia"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"mafia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Mafia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Mafia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "mafia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mafia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mafia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mafia",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafien",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Maffia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s:Mafienrare"
},
"expansion": "Mafia f (genitive Mafia, plural Mafias or (rare) Mafien)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s:Mafien"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mafioso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"mafia, Mafia"
],
"links": [
[
"mafia",
"mafia"
],
[
"Mafia",
"Mafia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmafi̯a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.fi.a]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.fja]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mafia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-Mafia.ogg/De-Mafia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/De-Mafia.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Mafia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mafia meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.